Abstract:
An approach is proposed to improve static timing analysis for early TA-signoff
closure at Very Deep Sub-Micron (V-DSM) nodes. At higher technology nodes
(>100nm) the timing path delay is governed mainly by the cells, and hence the
traditional corners (PVT) are sufficient to decide proper timing and functionality of
SoC.
With technology scaling, the dimension of transistors and interconnects get
reduced, resulting in decrease in the driving capability of cells and a simultaneous
increase in the resistance of interconnects. This makes the contribution of
interconnects to the path delay grow in comparison to the cell contribution. In
addition, PVT variations increase with scaling, affecting the cells as well as
interconnects. This results in drastic increase in timing analysis corners to achieve the
desired functionality of system on chip (SoC). The growing demand of different
functionalities in SoC has increased the number of modes and hence the number of
analysis views (combination of modes and corners). That makes timing complex,
which is further enhanced due to high frequency requirement.
Timing complexity makes STA technique time-consuming. To reduce time,
multiple corners run in parallel using Distributed Multi-Mode-Multi-Corners
(DMMMC) technique rather than MMMC technique which is operated sequentially.
As SoC size increases (size – number of instances), it becomes more and more
difficult for MMMC technique to perform the job adequately. DMMMC saves time
but not so significantly as number of modes also increases simultaneously. Large SoCs
require each corner to be run in parallel on multiple machines, and hence cost per
corner increases.
To save host machine cost and machine run time, it is desired to reduce timing
corners. This can be done by determining and exploiting the correlation between
different parameters and their effects on timing. The proposed idea has been carried
out by measuring slack variation across the available corners.
Three critical corners, out of the 12 corners provided by foundry, have been
determined with ± 2-5 % variation: one for hold check and two for setup check. Now
STA is limited to only these critical corners before final TA-signoff. By utilising these
critical corners the machine license requirement as well as the machine run time can
be reduced to 25%. This results in increased productivity of the organization while
maintaining quality as well, by decreasing TA- cycle for early TA-signoff.
