In this advancing era of technology and innovation, semiconductor development has exploded, enabling researchers to develop cutting-edge, ultra-low-power, and high-speed integrated circuits. However, this scaling progress ...

As environmental concerns rise, the industry faces pressure to reduce energy consumption. Research has been going on to design energy-efficient designs, particularly in low-power, high-performance applications. Flip-flops ...

As CMOS technology continues to scale, integrated circuits are increasingly susceptible to radiation-induced disruptions, necessitating resilient yet efficient hardening techniques. Conventional radiation-hardened flip-flops ...